The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction Capitalistic Development Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The Marxist portrayal of progress is seen in the number one spot of incongruities flanked by classes and generated by money related items. This article examines the pretended by the hypothesis of Karl Marx of social definition and its portrayal in approving social change over the span of gathering battles. Promoting We will compose a custom article test on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Particularly, it looks at Marx’s model of consumerist society and surveys what idea keeps on being relevant in the twenty-first century. The contemporary advancement can't preclude any from claiming the essential contemplations encased inside his proposition. Marx anticipated the industrious demo of commoditization and extra heightening development of the industrialist bazaar as one day seeking after the bourgeoisie over the exterior of the world. Marx was even minded in his thinking since he hypothesized that the people would be shrewd to set up a prevalent aggregate framework that would believably call for valuable complex assets for protection. He says that â€Å"†¦. the methods for correspondence adjusted to the method of creation of enormous â€scale ventures. Furthermore, it is a recently made association with the world market† (Marx 1990 506).The unique thoughts contained inside the socialist pronouncement have lastingly affected the very establishments of present day society. Laborers ought to decide their own predetermination by collectivization of interests. Through this, they will acknowledge aggregate dealing on the planet advertise. Their social government assistance will show signs of improvement and abuse will be no more. Industrialist Development Marx demanded the difference perspective structures that attest all groups in a culture fight against each other for public capital. This cre ates variety including the groups making the general public a ground for conflict. The thing that matters is viewed as started by productive capital with bunches declining into unmistakable classes. The incomparability affiliations depend on the ownership of benefits. Subsequently, private undertaking is nothing new than the legitimate highlights of control of one class over the other. The blessed class practices their money related and stubborn impact over the laborers by getting their work on the freed bazaar. As per Marx, a class is clarified on the establishment of power over unnecessary worth in assembling. The proprietors of the methods for creation are alluded to as Bourgeoisie, who has control over the allotment of additional value. The proprietors of the methods for creation are in straight irregularity with the modern unit work force who don't have any eloquent control in the portion of extra worth yet they are the principle makers (Brumfiel 79).Advertising Looking for exp osition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx guaranteed that agitation of the subordinate class requests arrangement of a shared mindfulness about their enslavement. Unfortunately, the less fortunate class no longer remains alive as he saw since the point of reference class battles have finished each second with radical transformation of society all in all, which can be accomplished now by the pursued individuals spellbinding over open condition. The development of present center official and reasonable occupation has broken the subordinate gathering and increased the amount of locals in the inside class, which make due in the hole framed between the two classes that Marx had at first anticipated. The inside classes are recognized from others based on capacity henceforth they are implausible to catch their widespread battle and any positive thinking for bound together common laborers achievement is inefficient (Barbera 129). It is authentic that to a persuaded degree, classes despite everything checks casting a ballot structures however not to the level, that Marx thought of. Marx proposed that the pursued individuals would create from being a gathering of people with all inclusive government assistance to an amalgamated set with general aspirations (Marx 26). The workforce would move nearer to find their recognizable exertion and utilize the alienation they involvement with the productive movement to stand up to the Bourgeoisie. Split interfacing the two classes would augment until at last the whole cosmetics of the open floor into the void. This would encourage a populist society, which obviously would then embrace cooperation/socialism. The way of thinking of Marx doesn't relate to the current age, as Marx’s clarification of class isn't slick adequately for the exceptional society. Heilbroner release the probability of a free society completely however his examination is repetit ious. Sooner rather than later, there will be tirelessness of residents in the focal, who sometimes fall short for into either the dictator sort Marx foreseen as they are past the relationship of manufacture however don't apply the control of unrivaled class. Curiously, undertakings don't stay alive if there is no assembling going on and simultaneously, fabricating can't endure coming up short on the assets of creation, which stays heavily influenced by Bourgeoisie (Heilbroner 56).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Introducing the representatives in undeviating competition for the lacking loot they could get guarantee that the working class would be not posse up all things considered and extend class recognition in this manner look after Capitalism. Private enterprise will remain alive as long as the low class keep being oblivious of their abuse. Pessimism is a scending among the people and potentially a type of difference is rising. The aspect of Marx premise that stands appropriate will continue to do as such as long as the organizations that misuse difficult work curb the average workers. Works Cited Barbera, Jeans. (2009). The Cost of Capitalism: Understanding Market Mayhem and Stabilizing Our Economic Future, New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Brumfiel, Fox (2003) Factional rivalry and political improvement in the New World, London: Cambridge University Press. Heilbroner, Rick. (1999). The Worldly Philosophers 7 Ed. New York, NY: Touchstone Books. Marx, Karl. (1998). The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations. M. Cowling, (Ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. This paper on The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx was composed and put together by client Karina Leon to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Comparing Free Essays

Tianesha Furlow Marriage is the association of a man and a lady who make a perpetual and elite promise to one another. During the service of the marriage the couple takes pledges in which are guarantees each accomplice should keep. It’s a hallowed marriage which is taken intense; in each promise it closes with â€Å"Til demise do us part†. We will compose a custom article test on Looking at or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Shockingly, in certain relationships the promises aren’t taken that hallowed. In the two short stories, ‘The Alchemist’s Secret†, and â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter†, their heroes took their pledges of â€Å"til passing do us part† individual; was happy to effectively keep their promises. In short story, Lamb to the Slaughter, an old committed spouse, Mary Maloney, sat tight for her better half, Patrick Maloney, to get back after working all day as a cop. He shows up home around the typical opportunity he gets back home each night. This night Mary sees that Patrick is by all accounts out of it and is acting strange, however she just expect he’s tired from work. At last, Patrick uncovered his explanation behind acting so weird. He never states precisely, however it is surmised that he is leaving her for another lady. Mary, still in stun goes to the cooler to get a leg of sheep to prepare for supper. She keeps on going in as though her significant other didn’t simply uncover to her that he is leaving. Patrick shouts to Mary not to make supper and she snaps. She hit him in the rear of his head with the solidified sheep. Mary purposefully slaughters her significant other. She feels like in the event that she can’t have her significant other, at that point nobody can. What's more, in the short story, The Alchemist’s Secret, a harsh wedded man comes into a gas lit herb shop where he thinks it’s going to be an answer for the entirety of his issues. He knows about the well known Doctor Maximus who could make him not, at this point wedded to his conning spouse. In the herb shop Doctor places some kind of synthetic compounds in whatever is wanted of the client to execute somebody immediately with no disclosure of the demise in the examination. He needs his significant other dead before he sees her begin to look all starry eyed at another man. He states with his face looking tight and risky, â€Å"I am not a man to be made a nitwit of†. The guest of the herb shop feels like his better half is making a nitwit of him and she merits serious discipline. The two stories had numerous similitudes and contrasts. One of the significant likenesses in the narratives was the means by which Mary Maloney and the unknown guest both took similar activities subsequent to discovering of the disloyalty in their marriage. The distinctions in the story were the character’s attitude toward the passing of their life partner. For instance, in The Alchemist, during the discussion with the Doctor, the guest says, â€Å"No thank you†, however says it apprehensively. The apprehension in his voice demonstrated he had some dread and blame of what he had moved toward doing to his better half. Also, in Lamb to the Slaughter, after Mary Maloney executed her better half, Patrick Maloney and making a lie to the analysts, she sits, â€Å"{in the other room and started to giggle}†. Mary Maloney chuckling in the wake of executing her own better half uncovers she has no second thoughts. Taking everything into account, the two short stories have comparative ideas, yet have diverse style of composing. The two couples had unfaithfulness in their marriage and needed vengeance for their promises being broken. The most effective method to refer to Comparing, Essay models

Compensation and Benefits Essay Sample free essay sample

This paper investigates pay conspires inside associations including an examination of the effect of grouped remuneration strategies. plans identified with authoritative open introduction and advantage plans for representatives. Worker remuneration. which covers all signifiers of pay or wagess has gotten increasingly mind boggling in ongoing mature ages and since remuneration involves the biggest disbursal for most associations it is of import for executives to see how to strongly pull off pay related exercises. Remuneration and advantage plans are ways that associations can use compensation and advantages to recognize and respect employees’ parts to company’s achievement. There is a wide variety of compensation designs in utilization by managers today. The absolute most basic examples incorporate the use of advantages. remuneration conventions. what's more, restricting open introduction to pay wagess. Associations keep on happening the best answers for activate their wo rk powers and obtain the best profit for their investings. The discoveries underneath high spot consistences in probably the most widely recognized remuneration plans and examples and how they shift from each other. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pay and Benefits Essay Sample or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page HR chiefs endeavor to follow plans to empower them to pull off work powers adequately as the monetary framework and designing faces fast modifications. These executives. like their contrary numbers in selling. account. what's more, creation. create HR that require determining the work power open introduction closes expected to back up the organization’s concern plot. Derivations of these closures including naming the organization’s interior and outer condition. nailing HR qualities and failings comparative with these finishes. planing the blend of HR approaches and plans that abuse qualities and makes light of or revises failings and reason to decide a work power concentrated on vital open introduction closes equipped for achieving them ( Milkovich A ; Broderick. 1989 ) . Pay and advantage plans are instruments that associations use to pay and flexibly benefits in affirmation and wages representatives for their parts toward the organization’s achievement ( Noe. H ollenbeck. Gerhart. A ; Wright. 2004 ) . A few representations incorporate occasion leave removal. net gain sharing. stock projects. impetus wage. pay and pay removal. protection and retirement programs. To determine a superior worry of these plans and how they influence associations. it is important to take a closer articulation at remuneration techniques and advantage plans. There are two fundamental constituents to any remuneration and advantages pack. The first is how much an individual will secure paid for administrations rendered and the second is the thing that sort of wages are given to the representative from the association. Wagess is how much cash a representative will do either week by week or bi hebdomadal. The entirety that is given to a representative is typically founded on the achievements required to execute the occupation each piece great as any evaluations held or concentrated arrangement required. Advantages are motivations associations give to workers that generally incorporate wellbeing and wellbeing groups. retirement funds plans and work balance. Remuneration includes:* Direct financial pay abiding of compensation got in the signifier of remunerations. compensation. fillips and boards gave at customary and predictable interims * Indirect monetary remuneration including all financial wagess that are non remembered for direct pay and comprehended to compose part of the cultural agreement between the business and representative, for example, benefits. foliages. retirement programs. guidance. what's more, representative administrations * Non-money related pay referencing to subjects, for example, calling advancement and advancement possibilities. chances for affirmation. each piece great as workplace and conditions Writing REVIEWCompanies all the time utilize numerous sorts of pay-for-execution projects to incite and draw out high open introduction degrees. In spite of the fact that examination all around affirms that pay-for-execution projects can follow up on more noteworthy outcomes. it is badly characterized how efficacious distinctive pay programs are near to one another ( Park. 2012 ) . Like most things in concern. pay is something that requires rating. review. evaluation. conspire. form and coordinating. Accomplishing a compensation for open introduction progress does non go on without paying taking care of the practices. exercises. wagess and thought processes that must be connected and fortified through a decent built and effectively executed technique. As a matter of fact if that system does non tie wagess to investor financial points. utilize the best possible blend of remuneration components. result in significant dollars. grasping open introduction that workers can affect and are s trongly conveyed and fortified. so the outcomes it produces will likely miss the mark ( Vision Link Advisory Group. 2013 ) . A vital program for representative remuneration decides the amount you need to pay workers and what kind of workers you need to pull. Your pay program involves a combination of aspects including wage graduated tables. compensation plans. benefits packages and friends incidental advantages. A fruitful key pay program permits your anxiety to strive in the market for the best representatives in your industry ( Lister. 2013 ) . An organization has numerous choices refering pay techniques. Remuneration programs make it hard to increase a decent pay without holding to perpetually select new blessing. Much in the wake of achieving a level of progress with these projects most will happen it difficult to increase a dormant salary. In like manner. human asset heading inside the organization needs to set up a program that will help cement worker certainty to their organization by offering an increasingly competitory remuneration and advantages pack. Pay. stand foring both characteristic and extraneous wagess. speaks to an impossible to miss challenge since packs must be profoundly competitory and should gracefully rise to inc itements to activate representatives to make their best. Top heading and HR need to make up ones psyche what are the parts of the bargains procedures in an association. These finishes ought to be lined up with the corporate human advancement and the general since quite a while ago run viewpoints of the workers. Every association pays compensation. yet, the capacity of the remuneration must be offset with different aspects of the general thought process procedure applied in the association. The association must take to either wage higher wages and offer less turn of events and calling possibilities or offer lower wages and better calling opportunities to keep up the thought process framework adjusted. At the point when the association characterizes its essential pay closes. it can go on with organizing the main pay conclusions planned in the pay plot. The remuneration conspire needs to put the main pay parts of the bargains and they must be kept as the central imprint for HR to be accomplished. The pay closes must be set in congruity with the worry conspire and seeable in the HR Strategy. A remuneration conspire that is lined up with an association plot helps ensure that executives can pull and hold staff that is incredibly qualified. Planing such a plan is itself an intricate methodology with army assurance focuses and various factors to see. A top of the line pay program must hold a very much planned pack that propels workers. control pay costs and guarantees value. Alongside their remuneration program. an advantages plan ought to other than be segment of an employer’s pay plot. At the point when set uping a remuneration program. a couple of things ought to be the standard: Easy to Read: A great remuneration program ought to be anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. As a general guideline. the more entangled a r emuneration program is. the harder it is to explain. â€Å"If chances can see that the pay program is straightforward and explain. they will encounter progressively certain about their capacity to fall in the organization† . ( Rocavert. 2008 ) Demonstrated Track Record: Having a decent way record regularly distinguishes an organization that has a decent concern hypothetical record and has an only chance of being in acceptable financial spot. Uniformly Weighted: The best pay program ought to non be too much heavy towards buying in new partners. In certain cases these sorts of compensation programs verge on pyramid procedures and be given to be fairly costly. Remuneration teaching is created to guide the structure and intricacy of pay plans. This is finished by setting closures and points. sing battle in pulling and holding workers. worrying on inward or outside value. what's more, mensurating whether open introduction is attached to pay augmentations. Understanding the fundamental equalization to achieve among immediate and aberrant monetary remuneration is basic in building up the general whole pay assault ( HR Council. 2013 ) . Building up a remuneration convention that is antiphonal to the company’s interesting co ncern plan and blessing requests elevates the likeliness that the official pay plan will coordinate the correct messages about organization priorities. help with holding the correct gift and add to a solid compensation or open introduction relationship. In design. a company’s pay teaching permits bearing and the board to do conclusions inside an equally settled upon model. rather than go up against each compensation assurance as though for the principal cut. The principles give a measuring stick to review rating and a model to direct the future method of plan structure and removal ( Sibson. 2013 ) . Worker benefits commonly allude to retirement programs. wellbeing li

How to Write a Good Essay Writing For University

How to Write a Good Essay Writing For UniversityThere are a few of us who struggle with essay writing for university. We are told that our topic should be concise, well thought out and I think most of us take this to heart. However, there is much to be said for trial and error and seeing what works and what doesn't before committing your work to the journal.While we are always told to write an essay that is very interesting, we all know it is not that simple. The writing itself is a technical art and the student has to learn how to use his or her skills to write it, correctly. Being scrupulous in this area can help bring the reader into the story. The proper use of words and the right grammatical structure is going to give the reader the best experience when reading the paper.One tip that I do give is to be mindful of research skills. Some students find this task rather hard to perform and even though they need to bring their facts and figures to the paper, they also have to be aware of their other writing skills. They must come up with some good ideas for getting their students to take their words to their readers.A thesis statement and some evidence should be given to the students as a basis for the work. This is where the evidence comes in for example by giving some photographs or drawings. It can also include pointing out other resources that might help to support the argument.The thesis statement should be adequate for understanding the paper and it should also be easy to understand. The student will be rewarded for a proper presentation of the paper when the reader finds his or her work easy to understand. If it is difficult for the reader to understand, the reader will move on to another source.The points should be clearly stated. The writer should be guided by using well-chosen words. He or she should be careful to make sure that he or she does not do so simply to leave a few more letters in the paper or to get to the end of the paper. It is not necessa ry for the student to resort to these tricks but it should be noted that the student must go beyond the obvious.Essay writing for university does not involve writing out the whole essay at one sitting. There should be time taken to collect information from the sources. The student should not be interrupted in this process. It should take the time to get the facts correct and to sort them out.Of course, the student should be careful to avoid over-analyzing the matter. The main idea should be well accepted. Once the student has done all this, he or she should then read the paper over again to check that everything is correct.

Set Up Bathroom Pass Procedures to Manage Hall Traffic

Set Up Bathroom Pass Procedures to Manage Hall Traffic Covering the entirety of the focuses in an arranged exercise frequently takes each snapshot of class time. Understudies who interfere with you to request consent to utilize the bathroom lose you your tight calendar and upset their schoolmates consideration. You can limit the interruption with a restroom pass framework that permits understudies to pardon themselves, giving them some constrained autonomy.â Require some investment toward the start of the year to clarify your guidelines about proper and unseemly occasions to utilize the bathroom. Remind understudies that they have the favored time before school, betweenâ classes, and at lunch to utilize the washroom. While you can never deny an understudy access to the latrine, you may set a standard that no understudy can sign out during the first or most recent 5 minutes of class or during address. This permits enough time for you to finish a smaller than expected exercise or giving headings. Set Up Your Bathroom Pass System A few educators use clipboards holding aâ paper that has sections to record the understudies name, goal, theâ time out and the time back. Understudies round out every segment autonomously and take the conventional washroom go to their goal. This framework records day by day action by all understudies. Another washroom pass framework recommendation utilizes a plastic record card holder and 3x5 file cards, one for each understudy. Toward the start of the school year, pass out 3x5 file cards and request that understudies compose their name. At that point have them separate the other side of the file card into four equivalent zones. In the upper right corner of every quadrant, they should put a 1, 2, 3 or 4 to relate to the four evaluating quarters. (Change the format for trimesters or other terms.)â Teach understudies to mark a column over the highest point of every territory with a D for Date, T for Time and I for Initial. Record the cards one after another in order in the plastic holder assembled by class periods and locate an advantageous area close to the entryway to keep it. Request that they return the card to the holder in a vertical position so it stands apart from the others; you will experience after class or by the day's end and starting them. This framework records every day movement by singular understudies. Clarify Your Bathroom Pass Tracking Method Tell understudies that your framework permits them to pardon themselves from class for a couple of moments when they truly need to go. Tell the understudies that on the off chance that they need to utilize the bathroom, they ought to discreetly fill in the diagram or recover their card without intruding on you or their schoolmates and enter the date and time in the proper place.â Observing the Restroom Pass System Whatever the framework you receive, regardless of whether it is a sign-in/sign-out sheet or file cards, you should ensure that all understudies are following the system.You ought to likewise search for patterns. For model, is an understudy leaving simultaneously daily? Are the bathroom visits negatively affecting scholarly? Does the understudy settle on poor decisions about when to leave? In the event that you notice any of these, you have a conversation with the student.â While a few instructors dangle prizes for not utilizing restroom goes, there can be some medical problems related with understudies disregarding their bodies signals. There are likewise ailments, including pregnancy, that expansion excursions to the bathroom. Instructors ought to consistently know about any ailments recorded on an understudies individual instructive arrangement (IEP) or 504. Tips You could likewise Include outings to the storage, different homerooms, and so on in the washroom pass passes.The list cards are cheap to utilize and to supplant, which makes them more sanitaryâ than other objects.If your school utilizes physical corridor passes, keep those close to the card record so understudies can snatch one on out of the entryway.

Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis

Samantha Selody Professor Dana Nelson Theories of Personality 10 October 2012 Personality Analysis of Anthony Kiedis Anthony Kiedis was regularly viewed as a â€Å"trouble maker† since early on. By the third grade, he had built up a genuine disdain toward the school organization and instructors provided that anything turned out badly, he would be routinely pulled out of class and viewed as the reason for the issue. Since Anthony didn't have any great male good examples from the get-go in his life, he built up an issue with power figures and had nobody to get control over any withdrawn conduct (Kiedis, 2004, p. 9). Anthony moved to Hollywood, California to live with his dad in 1974 at twelve years old. Anthony’s father, John Michael Kiedis (a. k. a. Blackie Dammett) advanced a profoundly liberal tolerant style of child rearing. McAdams (2009) depicts this specific act of child rearing as having scarcely any exclusive requirements set for conduct yet are exceptionally rec eptive to kids (p. 82). In spite of the fact that Anthony did well in school and with his work, he was not expected to and was regularly diverted from his school work and left to fight for himself when it came to food and really showing up at school.Anthony’s father didn't give a decent social learning condition for him. His dad permitted him to smoke cannabis and do other unlawful medications at the youthful age of 12 (Kiedis, 2004, p. 26). Anthony was likewise presented to an assortment of sexual experiences that most would discover improper for a multi year old to encounter. Anthony’s father frequently presented him to the Hollywood night club scene where he was urged to drink and remain up incredibly late with his dad and other adults.From these encounters, Anthony gained from his social environmental factors that medication use, celebrating, and liquor were a social standard and something that was worthy to do. This eventually set him up for extreme medication iss ues that happened and went on for a lot of time during his immature and grown-up life. Since early on, unmistakably Anthony displayed a significant level of receptiveness to encounter. McAdams characterizes the individuals who are high on receptiveness to xperience as, â€Å"original, inventive, innovative, mind boggling, inquisitive, brave, autonomous, untraditional, liberal, and having wide interests (p. 185). This attribute was probably strengthened by his dad who might likewise be high on this scale. One of Anthony’s most loved assignments in school was composing. His English instructor saw that he had a present for composing and urged him to keep on composing. Anthony depicts this as â€Å"a ringer that wouldn’t quit ringing for the remainder of his life† (Kiedis, 2004, p. 38). Anthony was likewise a major hazard taker.He frequently conceived plans with his companions to acquire liquor from vagrants. Be that as it may, he in the long run understood that he could simply take it himself, so he started to do only that. Anthony took fundamentally anything he needed, at whatever point he needed and was never gotten or rebuffed for it. This encouraging feedback took care of in to his level of receptiveness to new encounters. Anthony was continually looking for a rush, and by watching his dad, he perceived that he could get energy by taking medications, drinking, having intercourse and doing crazy activities.It is essential to take note of that these things happened from the get-go in his life and all through his immaturity. His activities were approved by his dad and imitated by his companions who felt that he was making some incredible memories. In any case, in spite of the fact that he every now and again mishandled drugs, Kiedis kept up his evaluations in school. Kiedis clarifies that, â€Å"I smoked a huge amount of pot, took pills, and drank on the ends of the week. In any case, it never escaped control†¦It was imperative to me to be the straight-A student.In a way, I was an agitator by getting passing marks, on the grounds that the majority of the stoners and the junkies were getting no evaluations. I didn’t need to resemble them†¦I needed to be the best at whatever it was that was before me† (p. 78). This disposition was a driving element is Anthony’s life. He needed to be the best at whatever he did, regardless of whether it was school, performing, drinking, or taking medications. This demeanor additionally took care of in to his degree of receptiveness on the grounds that in addition to the fact that he was ready to attempt new things, he needed to be the best at whatever he attempted, which impelled him to much more encounters.

Orestes Sun Apollos Importance to the Oresteia - Literature Essay Samples

Spanning an elemental and violent family conflict, The Oresteia by Aeschylus is a trilogy containing the plays Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and The Eumenides. As a whole, the trilogy deals with Agamemnon’s murder at the hands of his wife Clytemnestra, Orestes’ revenge on his father’s killers, and his ultimate trial for matricide. Although not present throughout the whole trilogy and only a supporting character in The Eumenides, Apollo is the character that prompts Orestes to kill his mother and he also tries to save him at the trial by claiming half of the blame. In examining Apollo’s contribution throughout the play, it can be inferred that Aeschylus uses Apollo as a narrative instrument in order to move the plot towards his desired end. This is why Apollo, though only a peripheral character, has such a substantial impact on the storyline. In The Libation Bearers, Apollo is present only through the words of Orestes, making him an enigmatic character. â€Å"The big strength of Apollo’s oracle will not forsake me,† Orestes proudly proclaims as he explains his plans of revenge to his sister Electra. He continues to explain that â€Å"the god’s urgency† drives him on. Apollo is used here as a background force that makes Orestes to go on with his revenge and kill his mother. As a god that has the power of prophecy, Apollo is an important instrument in the fulfillment of Orestes’ destiny and the author’s aim of the text. In order to make Orestes heed his prophecy, Apollo also foresees great hardship and punishment for Orestes if he decides not to kill his mother and avenge his father’s death: â€Å"He said that else I must myself pay penalty/ with my own life, and suffer grim punishment.† Both the danger of such repercussions and his own desire for revenge then prompt O restes to kill Clytemnestra. Though Apollo’s words are not heard directly, but are reconstituted through Orestes’ speech, they are powerful and threatening enough to make Orestes commit the ultimate act – matricide. It is surprising for the reader when Apollo makes his physical appearance in The Eumenides, where his first words are directed to Orestes: â€Å"I will not give you up.† It is very unusual for a god to be this involved in the humans’ lives and take such a responsibility for a mortal. His words are extremely powerful in this instance and they anticipate his complete involvement in Orestes’ fate and ultimate trial. Apollo continues to reinforce his steadfastness with the following lines: â€Å"Through to the end standing/ your guardian, whether by your side or far away, / I shall not weaken towards your enemies.† He is appointing himself as Orestes guardian and he manages to go through with his promise by keeping him safe. Besides his interaction with Orestes, Apollo is also seen engaging in dialogue with the furies, Athena and the judges. His defense of Orestes is visible throughout the play. When the furies come to make Orestes pay for his matricide, Apollo is very direct and concise in stating his allegiance: â€Å"Get out, I tell you, go and leave this house.† His defense of Orestes does not stem only from the fact that Orestes is his suppliant, but also from the fact that Apollo himself is indirectly guilty of the murder of Clytemnestra by urging Orestes to do the deed. The dialogue between Apollo and the furies also serves to show how each of them interpret justice. Apollo agrees that Orestes should have killed his mother to â€Å"exact the price for his father,† yet the furies consider Orestes’ murderous acts against his own blood to be even worse than Clytemnestra’s crime against Agamemnon, â€Å"Such murder would not be the shedding of kindred blood.† Apollo continues to defend Orestes and even promises repercussions for the furies if they continue with their pursuit: â€Å"Keep after him then, and make more trouble for yourselves.† Later, when the trial begins, Apollo makes a surprising appearance and claims half of the blame for the murder. â€Å"I come to testify. [†¦] I have also come to help him win his case. I bear/ responsibility for his mother’s murder.† Just as Orestes follows up by directly stating his guilt, â€Å"Yes, I killed her,† so does Apollo, claiming a part of the blame for the murder. It is worthy to note the contrast between the fact that although Apollo indirectly urges Orestes to kill him mother, he comes and bears responsibility for the murder in a very direct way. In this instance Aeschylus uses the character of Apollo to give strength to Orestes’ case and to have him ultimately acquitted. It is also curious to analyze exactly how just and unbiased the trial is, as it is led by Athena. Apollo tries to appeal to her by bringing into discussion her origins and lack of a mother. â€Å"There she stands, / the living witness, daughter of Olympian Zeus, / she who was never fostered in the dark of the womb.† Considering the fact that Athene’s vote was the one that changed the course of the trial, Apollo’s choice of words might have won him the favor of the goddess. Apollo also states his arguments in an eloquent manner, like a true lawyer, invoking the name of Zeus to reinforce his power as a prophet and implicitly to buttress the fact that Orestes did nothing wrong by following his prophecy. â€Å"This is justice,† Apollo proclaims in front of the judges. As soon as he sees that the judges aren’t moved by his account he resorts to insults â€Å"You foul animals,† which serve to show how much winning the case for Orestes means for Apo llo. He goes on to use a threatening and somewhat ominous tone while talking with the judges â€Å"Watch.† This simple sentence comprised of the verb to watch in the imperative mood serves to show the confidence that Apollo has in the fact the he will win the trial. â€Å"I shall win this suit† he continues, which might suggest that as a prophet he has an idea of what the result of the votes is going to be and is playing his hand accordingly, just as he did with Athena, as mentioned above. The same can be inferred from the following lines: â€Å"Shake out the votes accurately, Athenian friends. / be careful as you pick them up. Make no mistake. / In the lapse of judgement great disaster comes. The cast / of a single ballot can restore a house entire.† His words are enigmatic and up for interpretation, exactly as a prophecy. There is an ominous undertone, almost like a threat that goes with these lines. As the god of prophecy, this may be interpreted as both a wa rning and a glimpse of the future that Apollo offers: the fact that Orestes is going to win the suit and his house is going to be restored. Considering all of the above evidence, the reader can infer that Apollo is a narrative instrument employed by Aeschylus both in order to give Orestes a push to kill his mother and to conclude the trilogy with Orestes’ victory over the furies. Although he is a minor character, his actions mold and shape the whole narrative. Moreover the fact that he is a god gives him legitimacy to act and also to have a strong influence in the trial, which is very convenient for the plot. His intervention is not only physical but also spiritual in a way, having his words conveyed to the audience through Orestes. Also the fact that he has the power of prophecy makes him the perfect peripheral character to help with the direction of the action and to bring the whole narrative exactly where Aeschylus wanted. Looking closely at his interventions throughout both plays, either by being physically present or not, it is clear that he is used both to lead the action and to offer a â€Å"happy endingâ €  to Orestes. Apollo also offers more insight into the character of Orestes, as he refers to him as a â€Å"noble man† multiple times. Moreover, his actions themselves speak for Orestes, for example, the fact that he goes to such great lengths to protect him and even appoint himself as Orestes’ guardian. This is very telling of Orestes’ value as a person for he manages to gain the favor of a god and not only that, he manages to have Apollo’s ultimate protection. Apollo has a minor yet a pivotal role not only in Orestes’ journey throughout the plays but also in the fact that his actions drive the plot on and bring forth the conclusion to the trilogy.